land or buildings REAL ESTATE starting a new company by selling shares in it on the Stock Exchange (GB) FLOTATION starting a new company by selling shares in it on the Stock Exchange (US) INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING to guarantee that a share issue will be sold by agreeing to buy all shares which are not subscribed UNDERWRITE ordinary shares EQUITIES value written on a share (n) NOMINAL VALUE value written on a share (p) PAR VALUE value written on a share (f) FACE VALUE figure based on the current market price of certain shares on the Stock Exchange STOCK INDEX period when share prices rise because people are optimistic and buy shares BULL MARKET period when share prices fall because shareholders are selling since they believe the market will fall further BEAR MARKET about a company whose shares can be bought or sold on the Stock Exchange (l) LISTED about a company whose shares can be bought or sold on the Stock Exchange (q) QUOTED to offer shares to the general public for the first time GO PUBLIC to do better than other companies OUTPERFORM rescue of a company in financial difficulties BAILOUT anticipated performance of a share, compared to the market in general ALPHA measurement of the return on investment in a certain stock compared against a one percentage point return on the stock market in general: it shows the volatility in the price of the share BETA when a lot of people buy shares in a company that is financially weak, with the result that the price of shares becomes much higher than their real value BUBBLE shares which receive their dividend before all other shares, and which are repaid first (GB) PREFERENCE SHARES shares which receive their dividend before all other shares, and which are repaid first (US) PREFERRED STOCK risk-free stock of a good company, with a good record of dividends BLUE CHIP to agree to sell at a future date shares that you do not possess, but you think you will be able to buy for less before the time comes when you have to sell them SHORT investment fund consisting of shares in all the companies which are used to calculate a Stock Exchange index INDEX FUND market in shares which are not listed on the Stock Exchange
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