1. money paid regularly by the government to people who have no job UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT 2. money paid by the government to someone who is too ill to work SICKNESS BENEFIT 3. the lowest amount of money that an employer can legally pay to a worker MINIMUM WAGE 4. damage caused by a company's activities for which it does not pay, or something positive created by it for which it does not receive payment EXTERNALITY 5. the basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies, that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively INFRASTRUCTURE 6. a tax that you have to pay on your income, which is usually higher for people with larger incomes INCOME TAX 7. a tax on personal property and financial assets above a particular level WEALTH TAX 8. a tax that is paid at each stage in the production of goods or services, and by the final customer VALUE-ADDED TAX 9. a tax that is paid at a single rate at all levels of income FLAT TAX 10. a tax in which the rate of tax is higher on larger amounts of money PROGRESSIVE TAX 11. a tax in which poor people pay a higher percentage of their income than rich people REGRESSIVE TAX 12. a tax paid by people when they buy goods or services SALES TAX 13. tax on the profits made from selling something you own CAPITAL GAINS TAX 14. a tax paid on money or property you have received from someone who has died INHERITANCE TAX 15. ways of illegally paying less tax than you should TAX EVASION 16. the reduction, by legal methods, of the amount of tax that a person or company pays TAX AVOIDANCE 17. a place where people pay less tax than they would pay if they lived in their own country TAX HAVEN 18. a small mistake in an agreement or law which gives someone the chance to avoid having to do something LOOPHOLE 19. the form on which you have to give information so that your tax can be calculated TAX RETURN 20. to officially say that people must pay a tax or charge LEVY 21. a tax made by a government on some types of goods produced and used within their own country EXCISE 22. a tax paid on goods that are imported CUSTOMS DUTY 23. a situation in which a company or investment loses money in a particular period, so there is no tax to pay on it, and in some cases tax paid on profits in previous periods can be got back TAX LOSS 24. a reduction in the amount of tax that has to be paid TAX RELIEF
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