Realism - characteristics:
Focusing on average, on the closest at hand, the contemporary real people, the most familiar.
Meant interpretation of actualities of any aspect of life, free from subjective prejudice, idealism, romantic odor.
Presenting man in his usual, not romantic context, average man in average situation; people and events that are probable - events and stories that can become everyone's experience.
Darwin's and Spencer's concept of evolution - literary theme of human dependence on the environment.
Rapid industrial development and international influence.
Influx of immigrants.
Unethical treatment of workers and class inequalities, many economic, social and political problems.
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