Creating a User for Replication
Each slave must connect to the master using a MySQL user name and password, so there must be
a user account on the master that the slave can use to connect. Any account can be used for this
operation, providing it has been granted the REPLICATION SLAVE [775] privilege. You may wish to
create a different account for each slave, or connect to the master using the same account for each
slave.
You need not create an account specifically for replication. However, you should be aware that
the user name and password are stored in plain text in the master info repository file or table (see
Section 16.2.2.2, “Slave Status Logs”). Therefore, you may want to create a separate account that has
privileges only for the replication process, to minimize the possibility of compromise to other accounts.
To create a new account, use CREATE USER. To grant this account the privileges required for
replication, use the GRANT statement. If you create an account solely for the purposes of replication,
that account needs only the REPLICATION SLAVE [775] privilege. For example, to set up a new user,
repl, that can connect for replication from any host within the mydomain.com domain, issue these
statements on the master:
mysql CREATE USER 'repl'@'%.mydomain.com' IDENTIFIED BY 'slavepass';
mysql GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'%.mydomain.com';
See Section 13.7.1, “Account Management Statements”, for more information on statements for
manipulation of user accounts.
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