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Remove - overview

  • Politechnika Śląska
  • Fundamentals of Computer Programming
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remove (unlink) Removes a file specified by filename int remove(const char *filename); • Example: #include int main(void) { char file[80]; /* prompt for file name to delete */

Rewind - overview

  • Politechnika Śląska
  • Fundamentals of Computer Programming
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Rewind Repositions the file pointer to the beginning of a file void rewind( FILE * stream ); • repositions the file pointer to the beginning of the file • A call to rewind is similar to (void) fseek( stream , 0L, SEEK_SET ); • unlike fseek , rewin...

Rules of Type conversion

  • Politechnika Śląska
  • Fundamentals of Computer Programming
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Type conversions - rules • If there are no unsigned operands, use this set of rules: - If either operand is long double , convert the other to long double . - Otherwise, if either operand is double , convert the other to double . - Otherwise, if e...

Scanf example - overview

  • Politechnika Śląska
  • Fundamentals of Computer Programming
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scanf example #include int main() { int x; printf(” Enter a number: ”); scanf(”%d”, &x); printf(”The square of %d is %d\n”, x, x*x); return 0; } Warning: scanf is dangerous. ...

Skipping an iteration - overview

  • Politechnika Śląska
  • Fundamentals of Computer Programming
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Skipping an iteration: continue • continue causes the next iteration of the enclosing for , while , or do loop to begin • In while and do : jump to the test part • In for : jump to the increment step (and then test) • The continue does not apply to switch • A continue in switch which is in a loop c...

Strings as arrays - overview

  • Politechnika Śląska
  • Fundamentals of Computer Programming
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Strings as arrays • Defining a variable capable of storing strings (texts): as an array of characters: char name[length] for example: char s[10]; • There is a '\0' at the end of the string • Take care about the length! • Functions operating on strings ...

Structures may be returned by functions

  • Politechnika Śląska
  • Fundamentals of Computer Programming
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Structures may be returned by functions typedef struct { float re, im; } cplx; cplx mult(cplx c, float x) { c.im *= x; c.re *= x; return c; } ...

Structures - overview

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  • Fundamentals of Computer Programming
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Structures • A structure - consists of a sequence of named members of various types • struct starts a structure declaration (a list of declarations enclosed in braces) • An optional name called a structure tag may follow the word struct • Access: struct-name.member •

The complete set of escape sequences

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  • Fundamentals of Computer Programming
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The complete set of escape sequences \a alert (bell) character \\ backslash \b backspace \? question mark \f formfeed \' single quote \n newline \" double quote \r carriage return \ ooo octal number \t horizontal tab \x hh hexadecimal numbe...

The if statement - overview

  • Politechnika Śląska
  • Fundamentals of Computer Programming
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The if statement • The general form is if ( expression ) statement1 else statement2 • One and only one of the two statements associated with an if-else is performed • If the expression is: - true, statement1 is executed; - if not, statement2 is executed. • Each statement can be a single statement o...