THE PARTY SYSTEM (18th century) Conservatives (Tories) Liberals (Whighs) After World War I: Labour Party (it existed earlier, but after World War I it became second largest party) MAIN PARTIES Conservative Party - right Labour Party - left Liberal Party - party of the centre (relabively smal...
HER MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT - body of ministers responsible for national affair The Prime Minister - leader of the party that won election Departmental Ministers (responsible for departments). They can have different titles. Secretary of State Minister of (
HOUSE OF COMMONS The Speaker - marszałek VOTING SYSTEM - FIRST PAST POST Electoral (wyborczy) system in constituency (okręg wyborczy). One MP is chosen in every constituency (no matter if second had only fewer votes, only FIRST will become MP). Each MP represents one area - constituency. House of...
LABOUR PARTY ORIGIN: Industrial revolution, problems of poverty. Trade Unions and intellectuals. Founded in 1900. Aims: To protect rights of working class Provide voice in Parliament for Trade Unions CHARACTERISTICS (stereotypes): It is NO...
THE COMMONWEALTH Colonies in the past were everywhere. When USA became independent problems with colonies began. 1839 - report on discontent in Canadian Colonies 1850s - the system of responsible government (it is still bounding) - country governs itself but recognizes British monarch as a head o...
Legal system - England + Wales (not everything), low is everywhere the same, but names are different. SOURCES OF LAW Legislation Acts of Parliament Orders (decisions taken by ministers) By-laws (decisions taken by local governments) Common Law
CIVIL LAW Magistrates Courts - lay magistrates (Justice of Peace). Not lawyers. CASES: adoptions, matrimonial procedures (małżeńskie). Country courts - circuit judges (lawyers - with legal qualifications). They cannot be promoted. CASES: wills (inheritance of property), mortgage (hipteka), bankrup...
EUROPEAN UNION (European Economic Community) European Coal and Steel Community 6 countries signed in 1957 The Treaty of Rome (European Economic Community appeared): France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands,
6. Twierdzenia o pochodnych Niech . Wtedy obliczając pochodną we wszystkich możliwych punktach , możemy utworzyć nową funkcję, zwaną funkcją pochodną , gdzie jest dziedziną pochodnej. Dla przykładu:: , , , , , . Pochodną będziemy od teraz nazywać pochodną pierwszego rzędu albo pierwszą pochodną. ...
Przestrzeń liniowa Niech będzie zbiorem liczb rzeczywistych, - dowolnym niepustym zbiorem. Na elementach zbioru określone są dwa działania: dodawanie dwóch elementów zbioru dla dowolnych , mnożenie elementu zbioru przez element zbioru...
